Wheat, the world’s most important food crop, requires proper planning and types of equipment. China, the US and India are the top Wheat producer nations.
Most farmers prefer an optimal temperature of 18-24 degree Celsius for wheat production. However, in the North, the production usually takes place in spring to get enough sunlight for the produce.
Commercial Use of Wheat
Wheat is cultivated worldwide, and the majority of farmers benefit from wheat production. China, the US and India are the top Wheat producing nations. While in recent geopolitical scenarios, Wheat has grown so much more significance owing to the Ukraine-Russia war.
The most staple and important diet for all humans, Wheat is the main element for daily bread and nutrition. So, wheat farming plays a lot of significance, and now let’s discuss the top 8 tips for the best wheat production.
8 Tips for the best Wheat Production
1. Pick a dry area for farming
Wheat is a spring and winter crop and requires at least 8 hours of sunshine. Therefore, avoid cultivating in the land that isn’t too shady and allows a good amount of sunlight.
2. Equip the land well in advance
Evenly till your soil at least a depth of 15 cm because good production requires strong roots.
3. Spread the wheat seeds in a semi-circular motion
You can employ a seed spreader for this purpose as it spreads seeds at an approximation of one seed per 2.5 sq. cm.
4. Use nutrition and fertilizers
Nutritional elements such as Nitrogen and phosphorus help plants develop strong roots and help survive harsh winters. Nitrogen is required in good amounts as it adds protein to the plant. However, excessive Nitrogen could have adverse effects on a crop’s sustenance.
Farmers must give 3 kg/ha of phosphorus per tonne for an ideal yield. Other nutrition is also required in smaller amounts. These all contribute to healthy plant growth and colour.
5. Watering right after seed plantation
Winter wheat crops require water right after the seed plantation. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the entire plant area moist until the plant begins to grow. After that, follow a strict irrigation pattern.
6. Follow an irrigation schedule
A six days irrigation pattern is recommended post-sowing.
- 1st irrigation – 3-4 weeks
- 2nd irrigation – 40-45 days
- 3rd irrigation – 60-65 days
- 4th irrigation – 80-85 days
- 5th irrigation – 100-105 days
- 6th irrigation – 105-120 days
7. Use Fungicides, Insecticides, Pesticides and Weedecites
Wheat plants are not immune to slugs, insects and weeds, especially in an early stage. Use chemicals like Acetamiprid and Chlorpyrifos to help plants fight and effectively maintain the alien species.
8. Use high-tech agricultural machinery
Modern agricultural machinery will be a helping hand to new-generation farming needs. Kubota MU4501 is one of such finest tractors that meets farming needs. Kubota MU4501 price is Rs. 7.69-7.79 lakhs, and it proves to be value for money for our Indian farmers.
Farmers could also opt for Swaraj 717, a high-end tractor from the Swaraj family. It is compact, budget-friendly and good for small-scale farming.
So, What are the health benefits of Wheat?
Wheat provides a good amount of carbs and nutrients. For instance, the nutritional value for 100g of Wheat is equivalent to 71 gm of carbohydrates, 12gm of protein, 3.2gm of minerals, 1.5gm of fat, and 12.2gm of fibres.
Wheat also contains a good amount of Vitamin B-6 and C, Calcium and Iron. This grain is low in calories and high in dietary fibre, a staple for humans for generations.
The brownie point is that Wheat is good for lowering blood sugar levels! Since it contains sulphur compounds (S-methyl cysteine) and quercetin which maintains blood sugar levels in the body.
Wheat is also good for eyes and oral health, and haircare.
Harvesting and Storage
The rain-fed crop reaches the harvesting age much earlier than the irrigated ones. This crop is harvested when the seed becomes hard and dry, and the stem turns brown and brittle.
Generally, a harvester is used to harvest the crop or, depending on the production scale, some farmers also prefer doing it manually.
The grain should be thoroughly dried before dispatching it for storage. The shelf life of Wheat is proportional to moisture content. Ideally, a grain with 10% moisture content has the best shelf life.
Rat proofing is a must for wheat storage. For this, farmers could employ Zinc phosphide, which is very effective against rats.
Final Words
Now that you are done with tips and tricks for good produce. Why not pitch for a piece of heavy machinery at Tractor Junction to aid your overall production!
FAQs
Which country accounts for the largest wheat production?
As per Wikipedia, China is the largest wheat producer in the world.
Where is wheat production in India?
Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan are some of the largest wheat producers in India.
Which country is the largest buyer of Indian Wheat?
As per 2021-22 data by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Bangladesh emerged as the largest buyer of Indian Wheat.
What is the price of Kubota MU4501 in India?
Kubota MU4501 is available in India for Rs. 7.69 to Rs. 7.79 lakhs.
What are the top tractor brands in India?
Swaraj 717 and Mahindra are among the top tractor brands in India.
Which country accounts for the largest wheat production?
As per Wikipedia, China is the largest wheat producer in the world.
Where is wheat production in India?
Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan are some of the largest wheat producers in India.
Which country is the largest buyer of Indian Wheat?
As per 2021-22 data by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Bangladesh emerged as the largest buyer of Indian Wheat.
What is the price of Kubota MU4501 in India?
Kubota MU4501 is available in India for Rs. 7.69 to Rs. 7.79 lakhs.
What are the top tractor brands in India?
Swaraj 717 and Mahindra are among the top tractor brands in India.